Algebra
Lesson 6-4
Vocabulary:
compound inequality-two or more inequalities connected together with the words and or or
intersection-the graph of a compound inequality containing the word and
union-the graph of a compound inequality containing the word or
compound inequality-two or more inequalities connected together with the words and or or
intersection-the graph of a compound inequality containing the word and
union-the graph of a compound inequality containing the word or
Examples: Solve and graph -5w-6 < 19 or 7w-3 < 18 Then to graph it make a number line and label
+6 +6 +3 +3 it from -5 to 3. Put an open circle over -5 & 3,
-5w < 25 7w < 21 make the arrow over the -5 go to the right and the
/-5 /-5 /7 /7 circle over the 3 go to the left. Then to finish it off
w > -5 or w < 3 connect the lines.
Graph w < 5 and w >-5 To graph put an open circle above the 5 and -5, then draw a line going to the right for -5 and a line going to the left for 5, to finish it off connect the lines.
Example 1.
Examples of conjunctions:
x > -5 and x <1
y < 3 and y > -3
Examples of disjunctions:
x > -5 or x > 1
y < 3 or y > -3 credit goes to http://www.algebra-online.com/solving-compound-inequalities-1.htm
Graph the Solution Set x<8 and x>5
Additional Information:
A. Solving a Compound Inequality with “AND”
**4x + 5 > -7 AND 4x + 5 ≤ 25 is written like -7 < 4x + 5 ≤ 25
**4x + 5 > -7 AND 4x + 5 ≤ 25 is written like -7 < 4x + 5 ≤ 25
- Isolate the variable in the middle.
- Distribute in the middle if possible.
- Combine like terms in the middle if possible.
- Add or subtract the number term on each side of both symbols (middle, left, and right).
- Multiply or divide by the coefficient on each side of both symbols (middle, left, and right).
- If the solution contains greater than symbols, rotate the whole solution around to get less than symbols. (This would happen when you multiply or divide by a negative.)
- Graph the solution.
- One of the circles goes on each number in the solution.
- A darkened bar is graphed between the two circles.
B. Solving a Compound Inequality with “OR”
** It’s written like 8 + 2x < 6 OR 3x - 2 > 13
- Solve each inequality.
- The solution must be written with two inequalities connected with “OR”.
- Graph each inequality.
- One of the circles goes on each number in the solution.
- The darkened bar is graphed in the direction indicated by the symbol with the number.
- If the darkened bars are going toward each other, the answer is All Real Numbers, so you would graph a darkened bar over the entire number line.
- If both darkened bars are going to the right, the answer is all number > or ≥ the smallest value.
- If both darkened bars are going to the left, the answer is all number < or ≤ the largest value.from http://www.algebralab.org/studyaids/studyaid.aspx?file=Algebra1_6-3.xml
A compound inequality containing the word and is true only if both inequalities are true. This type of compound inequality is called a conjunction.
A compound inequality containing the word or is true if either of the inequalities is true. This type of compound inequality is called a disjunction.
NEED HELP DECIDING WHICH WAY THE ARROW POINTS?><
What helps me figure out which way the arrow goes is by what way the sign is pointing. Say you have this problem; x>2. I look at greater then sign and if the x or the variable is on the left then I know that the arrow of my line goes the same way. In this case it would go to the right. If the variable is on the right then it is the opposite was of the arrow.
INEQUALITIES CONTAINING AND
A compound inequality containing and is true only of both inequalities are true. Thus, the graph of a compound inequality containing and is the intersection of the graphs of the two inequalities. In other words, the solution must be a solution of both inequalities.
INEQUALITIES CONTAINING OR
Another type of compound inequality contains the word or. A compound inequality containing or is true if one or more of the inequalities is true. The graph of a compound inequality containing or is the union of the graphs of the two inequalities. In other words, the solution of the compound inequality is a solution of either inequality nor necessarily both. from http://www.algebralab.org/studyaids/studyaid.aspx?file=Algebra1_6-3.xml
Online resources:
http://www.ltcconline.net/greenl/courses/152a/linearEq/COMPINEQ.HTM
http://www.algebralab.org/studyaids/studyaid.aspx?file=Algebra1_6-3.xml
http://hotmath.com/help/gt/genericalg1/section_4_2.html
http://www.ltcconline.net/greenl/courses/152a/linearEq/COMPINEQ.HTM
http://www.algebralab.org/studyaids/studyaid.aspx?file=Algebra1_6-3.xml
http://hotmath.com/help/gt/genericalg1/section_4_2.html
Pictures:
This page by:EV, TM, ND, AM
