Algebra
Lesson 6-6
Vocabulary:
Half-plane:the region of the graph of an inequality on one side of a boundary
Boundary:a line or curve that separates the coordinate plane into regions
Examples:
Which ordered pairs work?
y>2x {(2,6),(0,-1),(3,5)
fill them all in and find out which ordered pairs make the inequality true!
6>2(2)
6>4 True! So this ordered pair works.
-1>2(0)
-1>0 False... So this ordered pair doesn't work.
5>2(3)
5>6 False... So this ordered pair doesn't work.
(2,6) Is your answer
Lets try another...
y+1<x {(2,1),(8,6),(2,3)
1+1<1
2<1 False... This ordered pair doesn't work
6+1<8
7<8 True! This ordered pair works
3+1< 2
4<2 False... This ordered pair doesn't work.
Your answer: (8,6)
Try Another:
y<3x {(-3, 1), (-3, 2), (1, 1), (1, 2)
Fill in these ordered pairs and see which ones work.
(-3, 1)
1<3(-3)
1<-9
False. This ordered pair does not work.
(-3, 2)
2<3(-3)
2<-9
False. This ordered pair does not work.
(1, 1)
1<3(1)
1<3
True! This ordered pair works.
(1, 2)
2<3(1)
2<3
True! This ordered pair works.
The ordered pairs (1, 1) and (1, 2) work in this equation.
How would you graph this? y>2x+2
You would start at 2 on the Y Axis.
You would go up 2 and to the right 1 until you get a desired amount of points on your graph.
Because the symbol is > you would have a dotted/dashed line connecting the points.
To figure out which side you shade in you can substitute an ordered pair (0,0) that doesn't land on your line.
so: 0>2(0)+2
0>2 is not true
Shade on the side of the line that DOESN'T contain (0,0)
Additional Information: any line in the plane divides the plane into two regions called half-planes. The line is called the boundary of each of the two half-planes.
When you are shading in the side that works use the point (0,0) unless the line goes through it.
Online resources:
Pictures:
This page by: Amy Full, Amanda Jo Tubbs, Julie, Courtney Alice
